It seems to that I encountered same problem after upgrading to Docker Desktop Windows 2.2.0.3. I tried to enable C:\ and D:\ on windows as https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/
but it still was failed.
PS C:\Users\User> docker run --rm -it -p 27470:27470 -v c:/.:/data_c -v d:/.:/data_d ubuntu_richard /bin/bash
C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin\docker.exe: Error response from daemon: file does not exist.
See ‘C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin\docker.exe run --help’.
Does anyone have another solution except downgrade docker?