# Docker.service start error

**URL:** <https://forums.docker.com/t/docker-service-start-error/42302>\
**Category:** General\
**Tags:** docker\
**Created:** [December 2, 2017, 6:17am UTC](https://forums.docker.com/t/docker-service-start-error/42302 "2017-12-02T06:17:44Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 1\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![aarioai](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/b5ac83/32.png) [@aarioai](https://forums.docker.com/u/aarioai)\
**Post date:** [December 2, 2017, 6:17am UTC](https://forums.docker.com/t/docker-service-start-error/42302/1 "2017-12-02T06:17:44Z")

</div>

Recently, I rebuild a nginx container with a Dockerfile. But it said `Error response from daemon: Cannot restart container aa_php: Cannot link to a non running container: /img AS /nginx/php`. So i try `systemctl restart docker.service`. it fails!

sh$ uname -a  
Linux izwz94xswj2tx8086sbgnrz 3.10.0-693.5.2.el7.x86\_64 #1 SMP Fri Oct 20 20:32:50 UTC 2017 x86\_64 x86\_64 x86\_64 GNU/Linux

sh$ docker version  
Client:  
Version: 17.10.0-ce  
API version: 1.33  
Go version: go1.8.3  
Git commit: f4ffd25  
Built: Tue Oct 17 19:04:05 2017  
OS/Arch: linux/amd64  
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

sh$ docker info  
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

```auto
   -- Unit docker.service has begun starting up.
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23.396022007+08:00" level=info msg="libcontainerd: starte
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="starting containerd" module=con
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="changing OOM score to -500" mod
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.c
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.s
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=warning msg="failed to load plugin io.con
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.s
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.m
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=warning msg="could not use snapshotter bt
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.d
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.g
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.g
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.g
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.g
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.g
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.g
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.g
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.g
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.m
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.r
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.g
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.g
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.g
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg=serving... address="/var/run/doc
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg=serving... address="/var/run/doc
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23+08:00" level=info msg="containerd successfully booted
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos dockerd[11830]: Error starting daemon: error initializing graphdriver: /var/lib/docker contains
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
    -- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
    -- Defined-By: systemd
    -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
    --
    -- Unit docker.service has failed.
    --
    -- The result is failed.
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos systemd[1]: docker.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for docker.service
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
    -- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
    -- Defined-By: systemd
    -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
    --
    -- Unit docker.service has failed.
    --
    -- The result is failed.
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
    Dec 02 12:30:23 VM_0_15_centos systemd[1]: docker.service failed.

```

I cant start docker.service after using `systemctl restart docker.service`. Before doing this, the docker service works well on my servers.

I tried to add `{ "storage-driver": "devicemapper" }` to the `/etc/docker/daemon.json`. The docker service can be started. But the docker images and the containers are all missing.

```auto
    sh$ df -h
    [docker]# df -h
    Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/vda1 50G 18G 30G 38% /
    devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev
    tmpfs 1.9G 24K 1.9G 1% /dev/shm
    tmpfs 1.9G 356K 1.9G 1% /run
    tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    tmpfs 380M 0 380M 0% /run/user/0
    tmpfs 380M 0 380M 0% /run/user/1000

```

On the other hand, when I remove `{ "storage-driver": "devicemapper" }` from `/etc/docker/daemon.json`. And then I do `mv /var/lib/docker /var/lib/docker_cp`. The docker service can also be started. But all the docker images and containers are missing.

So how to start the docker service with exists images and containers?

```auto
   sh$ ls /var/lib/docker
    drwx--x--x 15 root root 4096 Dec 2 12:53 .
    drwxr-xr-x. 37 root root 4096 Dec 2 12:50 ..
    drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Nov 13 00:50 builder
    drwx--x--x 3 root root 4096 Dec 2 12:12 containerd
    drwx------ 8 root root 4096 Dec 2 11:42 containers
    drwx------ 4 root root 4096 Dec 2 12:26 devicemapper
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 187634 Dec 2 12:31 dockerd[11830]: time="2017-12-02T12:30:23.396022007+08:00" level=info msg="libcontainerd: starte
    drwx------ 4 root root 4096 Dec 2 12:24 image
    drwxr-x--- 3 root root 4096 Nov 13 00:50 network
    drwx------ 133 root root 32768 Dec 2 12:53 overlay
    drwx------ 4 root root 4096 Dec 2 12:53 plugins
    drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Dec 2 12:53 runtimes
    drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Nov 13 00:50 swarm
    drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Dec 2 12:53 tmp
    drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Nov 13 00:50 trust
    drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Nov 13 00:50 volumes

```
