The docs here: https://docs.docker.com/compose/reference/build/
Indicate that you can call docker-compose build with args…however it seems to be failing.
Usage: build [options] [--build-arg key=val...] [SERVICE...]
Options:
--force-rm Always remove intermediate containers.
--no-cache Do not use cache when building the image.
--pull Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image.
--build-arg key=val Set build-time variables for one service.