I ran your Dockerfile on my linux and work just fine.
ruben@arch> sudo docker build .
[sudo] password for ruben:
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048kB
Step 1/1 : FROM debian as abc
latest: Pulling from library/debian
3e731ddb7fc9: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:4fcd8c0b6f5e3bd44a3e63be259fd0c038476d432953d449ef34aedf16def331
Status: Downloaded newer image for debian:latest
---> 1b3ec9d977fb
Successfully built 1b3ec9d977fb
ruben@arch> sudo docker inspect 1b3ec9d977fb
[
{
"Id": "sha256:1b3ec9d977fb413627aca6244b27538013905167db25702a500474616ac2e3c8",
"RepoTags": [
"debian:latest"
],
"RepoDigests": [
"debian@sha256:4fcd8c0b6f5e3bd44a3e63be259fd0c038476d432953d449ef34aedf16def331"
],
"Parent": "",
"Comment": "",
"Created": "2018-02-15T02:01:04.479066259Z",
"Container": "480024cbe949b04c28ba311b9c6c470f0fb2f859c1c0aa4688f82d136cd7c904",
"ContainerConfig": {
"Hostname": "480024cbe949",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
],
"Cmd": [
"/bin/sh",
"-c",
"#(nop) ",
"CMD [\"bash\"]"
],
"ArgsEscaped": true,
"Image": "sha256:c3bad1f7897bee48854593d040d7c9717b6a706e7e357323425d6d4b84a1dae8",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": null,
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {}
},
"DockerVersion": "17.06.2-ce",
"Author": "",
"Config": {
"Hostname": "",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
],
"Cmd": [
"bash"
],
"ArgsEscaped": true,
"Image": "sha256:c3bad1f7897bee48854593d040d7c9717b6a706e7e357323425d6d4b84a1dae8",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": null,
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": null
},
"Architecture": "amd64",
"Os": "linux",
"Size": 100124083,
"VirtualSize": 100124083,
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/823654776d0576c2659611546fa7c62ed086f86acb888a94e27c47b15691b33e/merged",
"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/823654776d0576c2659611546fa7c62ed086f86acb888a94e27c47b15691b33e/diff",
"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/823654776d0576c2659611546fa7c62ed086f86acb888a94e27c47b15691b33e/work"
},
"Name": "overlay2"
},
"RootFS": {
"Type": "layers",
"Layers": [
"sha256:8568818b1f7f534832b393c531edfcb4a30e7eb40b573e68fdea90358987231f"
]
},
"Metadata": {
"LastTagTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
}
}
]