That part of the command would mount the folder $pwd/certs on the host as /certs inside the running container. You can check this by typing this after running the command you have in your question. docker exec $(docker ps -ql) ls /certs
You should see the contents of the $pwd/certs in the containers /certs path. If you add / modify / remove files from the host’s $pwd/certs, it will automatically be reflected in the containers /certs folder. This is very useful in a development setting, like if you want to see changes immediately reflected (or deployed) in the container’s environment.