Can I instruct docker images to install software trough ansible or do i convert to docker image instructions?

General
1

Hi all,

I’m new to Docker, and made a setup with docker-compose, however i’m coming from Vagrant and I used to install everything with Ansible (think mysql, and set all the custom configs).

If I want to do the same with docker compose, do i need to install Ansible/python etc in every seperate docker image and then make a script that instructs the seperate docker images with the ansible playbooks, or do i need to convert all the ansible commands into the equivalent dockerfiles during the docker-compose setup?

Example docker-compose

version: '3'
services:
  web:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Common.Dockerfile
    container_name: nginxsite
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
      - "443:443"
    networks:
      - app-network
  php:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: PHP.Dockerfile
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
    working_dir: /var/www
    networks:
      - app-network
  mysql:
    image: mysql:8.0.19
    command: mysqld --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'root'
      MYSQL_DATABASE: 'mytestdb'
    volumes:
      - ./docker-files/db-files:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
      - ./dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    networks:
      - app-network
  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3.8.2-management-alpine
    container_name: rabbitmq
    environment:
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: defaultuser
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: defaultuser
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST: defaultuser
    ports:
      - 5672:5672
      - 15672:15672
    networks:
      - app-network
  elasticsearch:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.10.2
    container_name: elasticsearch
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
      - 9300:9300
    environment:
      ES_JAVA_OPTS: '-Xms256m -Xmx256m'
      network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0
      network.host: 0.0.0.0
      discovery.type: single-node
    networks:
      - app-network
  redis:
    image: "redis:5.0.7-alpine"
    container_name: redis
    networks:
      - app-network
networks:
  app-network:
    driver: bridge

thanks in advance!