Cloned sd-card for more capacity, no space left

I cloned my 16 Gb card of my Pi 4b with an 128 Gb card.
This worked fine, it boots just like it did with the 16 Gb card.

Although while running a docker-compose script and downloading images, there is again no space left.

What can I do to make sure I am able to install additional containers?
Can I resize certain spaces ?

if you cloned the filesystem then you might need to expand that to the size of your new storage. I don’t know what is the proper way to do it on a Rasberry Pi but I would try resize2fs.

This is what I have found: RPi Resize Flash Partitions - eLinux.org