Please share the output of following commands (executed as root or prefixed with sudo):
docker info --format '{{.Driver}}'
docker info --format '{{.DockerRootDir}}'
docker system df
df --local --exclude-type={overlay,tmpfs} --human-readable
The docker data root folder would be the one that needs to be moved to a different drive, though the foldername does not resamble the typical name or path for the data root folder.
If the problem is located in your data root folder, then take a look at this on how to declare a different folder as data root directory.
Though, depending on the used storage driver, this could be an issue with exceeding the build image size as well.