I got the same problem under Windows 7 and it’s quite a problem in a big organisation where not everybody will have administrator rights.
Is there some configuration files or means that could help to launche Kitematic with a standard account?
I’ve had the same issue: I could start the vm and containers via Docker Quickstart Terminal, but with Kitematic the error you described occured.
I solved this problem by inspecting the environment variables for Windows. For the admin user, the Docker Toolbox Path (C:\Program Files\Docker Toolbox) was registered for Path and for a variable called DOCKER_TOOLBOX_INSTALL_PATH.
So I created a new entry for the current user (DOCKER_TOOLBOX_INSTALL_PATH = C:\Program Files\Docker Toolbox) and it worked