I have the same problem.
wsl --update
says that i have the latest version.
OS Windows 10 Pro 22H2 (19045.2006)
Docker Desktop (4.25.1.128006)
But when I start Docker Desktop it crushes with error:
Updating wsl: update failed: wsl.exe --update --web-download not supported
The link above didn’t help as I have Windows 10 Pro
When I run
wsl --help
there is no option --web-download for --update
only option --rollback