Thank you for sharing it so macOS users can be more careful before upgading Docker Desktop, but if you want to let the Developers know about it, you can share it on GitHub:
Iāve just updated to v4.23.0 on my Mac m1 to see if it restarts my Mac, but it worked without any issue. My Mac is MacOS Ventura 13.5. Without the latest update, because I wanted to see if worked before that. So the issue could be related to older macOS versions.